Amarnath is 145 km east of Srinagar in Kashmir. There is an ice Silva-linga here that changes size with the seasons, and also as the moon waxes and wanes it becomes bigger and smaller. On the full moon day the linga is about 6 ft high. Each year on the full moon day of July-August (Sravana) when the Siva-linga attains its maximum height there is a festival at this cave temple. It is said that Lord Siva first appeared on this day. It is located in a glacial valley at 4,175m (13,700 ft.). The cave is about 150 feet high and 90 feet long. Within the cave there are four or five ice formations that resemble the figures of different gods. The biggest figures of different gods. The biggest figure is regarded as Siva (Amarnath). On the left side of the linga is an ice formation called Ganesh, and
on the right side is one of Parvati and Bhairava.
The
area is covered with snow from September to June. The cave opens
only in July and August. This is the rainy season, so pilgrims have
to brave the rain to get there. About 25,000 people make this
pilgrimage each year. You can also hire ponies and dandies for the
trip. It is very crowded during the annual Sravana festival. There
is a yearly pilgrimage starting from Srinagar that is led by the
Chhari Saheb, the holy seepter.
The of the most
important event during July/ August, is Amarnath Yatra to the Holy
Pilgrimage. This is an annual event when thousands of Hindus from
different corners of the Globe visit Amarnath caves. The pilgrims
trek from Pahalgam to these caves and worship the great ice Lingam.
Legend has it that Shiva recounted to Parvati the secret of creation
in a cave in Amarnath. Unknow to them, a pair of mating doves
eavesdropped on this conversation and having learned the secret, are
reborn again and again, and have made the cave their eternal abode.
Many pilgrims report seeing the doves-pair when they trek the
arduous route to pay obeisance before the ice-lingam (the phallic
symbol of Shiva). This is an event you certainly will talk about for
the rest of your life.
How to Reach
- Air
Indian Airlines had daily flights to Delhi
and Srinagar. There are also flights to Bombay, Calcutta,
Chandigarh, and Leh. The Indian Airlines office(542-735) is at
the Tourist Reception Centre on Vir Marg.
- Train
The Shalimar Express departs from Delhi at
4.10 pm and arrives in Jammu at 7 am. There are other trains to
and from Delhi. From Jammu there are direct trains to Bombay,
Calcutta (Jammu Tawi Exp # 3152, daily, 6.15 pm, 46 ½ hr).
Most buses leave between 6 and 7 am, in order to arrive before
night. A ticket to Srinagar should be booked in advance. There
are buses to Delhi (14 hr), Amritsar (5hr), and Pathankot (3
hr). From Pathankot you can get a bus to Dharamshala and
Dalhousie. Deluxe buses depart from the railway station, usually
between 6 and 7 am.
